West Somerset LETS
 Local Trading in West Somerset

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Frequently Asked Questions

There are a number of questions that are often asked about LETS. Here are some answers:

How can I trade if I do not have any credits?

The system provides interest free credit. In fact, for the scheme to work, it needs people to go into deficit. This system allows us to get away from the misery of mounting debt. We can replace the work debt with commitment. A negative balance means that you have issued Exes to others, not borrowed from them. It is a commitment to your community; you honour it at your own pace.

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What happens if someone runs off leaving a huge deficit?

In the mainstream economy this might mean that people are left out of pocket. In LETS, because everyone has been credited for any work done, no one person is affected. The loss is spread over the whole system and so its effects are reduced. There are some safeguards. Every member is entitled to know the balance and turnover of anyone else. So you can check a person's credit worthiness. If they have a huge negative balance and no turnover, then you might want to question their commitment to the scheme. The fact that LETS is a social network means that this sort of problem is unlikely.

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I have a full-time job and not much time to do things on the scheme. How could I be involved?

For someone in a full time sterling paid job, the LETS system allows them the benefit of interest free credit which incidentally supports the local community, It also allows you to do things you enjoy doing in exchange for things you would normally not be able to afford. Should you live with other people you could join as a family or a household, combining resources and skills. It is also possible to hold an account for example in the name of a charity or other organisation.

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I do not feel I have any skills worth trading

One successful way of thinking up skills to trade in is to think not only 'what do I do for a living?' but also 'what do I like doing? what am I good at?' If you are still having a problem, sit down with a friend and let your imagination run riot. Also read the Inspiration page.

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How do I price my goods/services?

It is up to you to price your goods you have to sell or to hire. You can always change your mind later. The price for an hour's standard labour is 5 Exes. If you wish, charges for goods may be taken partly in sterling and partly in Exes. If you need help, an existing member would be pleased to advise you.

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Do I need to find a direct exchange?

No. The purpose of LETS is to allow you to build a shed for one person and to buy a sweater from someone else. Direct exchanges are also fine if you can set them up.

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Do I still need cash?

The LETS system is flexible enough to allow you to receive all or only a portion of your payment in LETS credits. For example, a length of curtain fabric may sell for £20 cash and 10 Exes. Only the Exes portion of the transaction is accounted for by the system.

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Who sets the quality standards?

It is just like the traditional economic system. The buyer and seller, according to the prevailing circumstances set prices and quality. The LETS system merely passes information and maintains the relative account balances.

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Are the transactions taxable?

The same rule applies whether you trade in sterling or in LETS credits. Transactions, which are regular and of a business nature are taxable, others are not. You cannot avoid tax liability simply by avoiding the use of sterling. Each participant is responsible for keeping track of his/her sales and paying all taxes that may be due (after deduction of allowable expenses). The Inland Revenue can insist upon inspection of the LETS records.

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What if my account balance is negative?

Under the LETS system, a negative balance means that you have made a commitment to make a contribution towards the community in some form or other. Likewise, the community has made a commitment to work with you to assist you in this process. No interest is charged on negative balances, nor is any interest payable on credit balances. LETS works as a closed system - when all account balances are added together, the result is zero.

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What about potential abuses?

The potential exists for an individual to take and not to give. However, the experience has shown this situation rarely occurs when an individual is dealing directly with friends, neighbours and other individuals recognised to be members of the community. Even if abuse does take place, nothing is really removed from the system. People who have received credits from the defaulter still have them and can continue to trade unimpaired. In most cases, the community can help the individuals concerned to discover what they can contribute to redress the situation. The only control is to make each person's account balance available to all participants.

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Why do we need the LETS system?

The social reasons for a LETS system are as many and varied as the economic benefits it brings. We have already mentioned some of the economic ones. LETS is based on true wealth (the availability and exchange of goods and services) rather than on an abstract concept of money. It allows people to realise the abundance around them and to meet their daily needs with little or no cash. By keeping more of this value within the community, there is more for everyone within the system. Also, the community's commitment to assist those who want to make a contribution leads to appropriate economic development.

The social ramifications are widespread. Trust, respect and communication increases between participants. This initiates further changes. People tend to gather around a particular interest or concern and the collective energy is very productive: For example, it may create a viable youth programme. Similarly, older people may feel more integrated and valued through their LETS membership, The increase in communication brings about a decline in abuses of the political system. As the environmental and social consequences of business decisions become more transparent, they tend to reflect more social consciousness and less greed than those made outside the trading area. The vision, then, is one where the quality of life for all members of the community is significantly improved.

There is no limit to the initiatives we could develop. We need to live in the new mindset, develop our Exe life to the full, value each other and - above all - have fun.

Exes aren't meant to be an alternative currency, but a complementary one. It has been said that participating in LETS is time consuming. Maybe so. But this is what Alida Gersie writes in her book 'Earthtales': We are addicted to time-saving, which has led to a pollution of the mind where no one has time for a leisurely exchanging of views with a friend, colleague or neighbour or for any kind of social interaction that nurtures community. I hope you agree.

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